le poulailler

How to arrange the hen house?

How to arrange the hen house?

A well-designed hen house!

The hen houseis not just where hens lay eggs. It is also a place of well-being for them.

So, before asking yourself about what you need for your hen house, it is important to understand the lifestyle of hens.To start, you need to know that they can live alone, but they prefer to live in groups. Like other species, there are rules of hierarchy and quarrels do happen because some are more assertive than others.  To make thiscohabitationsmooth, it is recommended to introduce the hens at the same age. This simultaneous introduction thus avoids the appearance of new germs.

Now let’s look at the hen house. Inside the hen house, the hens set up a system in which each one manages their own space. It is therefore essential for the hen house to be large enough in relation to the number of hens. On average, one hen requires 0.5 m² to 1 m².In terms of space, the main thing is to avoid over-population. Be careful: if the hens do not feel calm, they will not laycorrectly.

le poulailler

Living areas to respect

More concretely, what do I need to put in my hen house? There must be feeders, troughs and nesting boxes. Make sure that these are protected from draughts and do not expose them to the sun.Also ensure that there are enough feeders and troughsso that each one can eat and drink regularly. Concerning nesting boxes, the only recommendation to follow is that they must be raised. Hens lay better when they are at a height. So that they can reach them, install ramps or ladders. Don’t forget to put down straw or litter  to absorb the fall of the egg and for hygienic purposes.

Orientation is crucial

Now, let’s look at the orientation of the hen house. It mus be sheltered from draughtsbecause hens are very sensitive to wind.The entrances must be situated on the same side as the sun and to the south, to avoid exposure to the wind from the west. To avoid the appearance of illnesses or infections, ensure that the hen house is sufficiently airedand that it does not get damp. For the comfort of your hens and the appearance of your garden, Gasco has developed a practical designer hen housewhich meets these criteria and can be assembled in less than an hour.

But a hen house is only well designed if it is well protected! Hens are prey to outside predators  such as foxes and even sometimes your pet dogs, which see them as game. To avoid this, bring the hens inside the hen house over night. If necessary, install an electric fence.


œufs frais

Mmm, lovely fresh eggs!

Mmm, lovely fresh eggs!

How to have lovely fresh eggs?

To have lovely fresh eggs, the main thing is to have a healthy hen. Okay, but what is a healthy hen? A hen that does not have a cold, diarrhoea and whose feathers are not dirty. The condition of the plumage is essential because the feathers provide insulation from the cold in winter and from hot temperatures in summer. Plumage therefore keeps the hen in good health and tells us about their condition.

œufs frais

A regular laying cycle

The second most important element for eggs is knowing the hen’s laying cycle. The first egg production is between the 18thand 20thweek, to the rhythm of one egg per day. The laying season is 50 weeks.A moulting period follows, and then a new laying cycle. A good egg should not be too big or too small and weighs on average 60 grams. The colour of the eggs depends on the breed of the hen.For dark breeds, the eggs are orange; for light breeds they are beige. However, if the egg shell is cracked,this means that the egg is no longer sterile and it is not edible.

The nesting box, or the need for privacy

In your quest for lovely fresh eggs, you need to respect the hen’s laying habits. To lay, hens need a private nesting box which is not over-exposed to light. They are particularly sensitive to light and the alternance between day and night.

Once your egg has given you lovely fresh eggs, do not leave them in the nesting box for too long. Collect them daily, otherwise your hen will start to incubate them. For information, if a hen starts to incubate, you will not get chicks. Your need a cockerel to fertilise the egg and to have chicks. To come back to our lovely fresh eggs, collect them once or twice a day, but before 5pm because after this time, hens stop laying.Keep them at room temperature for sevreal weeks and enjoy them in a variety of ways.


Tout savoir sur l’espace de vie du canard

Find out about living space for ducks

Find out about living space for ducks

The pond

In the wild, ducks live close to ponds or lakes. These bodies of water are a source of well-being and a source of food.

If you want to adopt ducks, you will need to reconstitute their natural environment as closely as possible. The first question to ask is whether it is compulsory to have a body of water. It is recommended, because the body of water is a factor of well-being for ducks. In summer, for example, it lets them have a dip and cool off. However, the body of water must be big enough. If this is not the case, it will quickly become dirty and illnesses and infections will appear. For these same health reasons, regularly change the water.

Tout savoir sur l’espace de vie du canard

A comfortable shelter

In addition to the water, it is preferable to install aclosed shelter in which you can put troughs, feeders and laying areas,  because yes, ducks lay eggs. This will allow the ducks to protect themselves from predators, but also to shelter from wind or rain. Around this shelter, it is also necessary to install an electric fence or a barrier that is sufficiently deep and high. Little reminder: ducks fly.It is therefore not sufficient to just install a barrier; you will also need to cut their flight feathers. The flight feathers are the long wings that allow the duck to fly. Rest assured, this is painless for the animal. It is necessary if you do not want to see your ducks fly away.

The vet's advice

The presence of a pond is also useful in terms of food.In everyday life, ducks filter the mud. More specifically, they look for silt. This is a substance where little freshwater crustaceans live, which ducks really like. Naturally, duck food does not consist only of these little crustaceans; they also need additional nutrients. The majority of duck species are seed-eaters.Like for other seed-eaters, there are all-in-one food mixes that comprise pellets and seeds: wheat, maize, oats, sunflower or peas. You can also make your own mixes adding bread, for example.


petits rongeurs

How to organise small rodents' cages?

How to organise small rodents' cages?

Specific requirements for each species

There are many species of small rodents: guinea pigs, hamsters, chinchillas, rats and miceare some.

Each of these species has its own character, behaviour and requirements. The guinea pig, for example, is a herbivore, while rats and mice are omnivores. There are many ready-made mixes available suitable for the needs of each one. Gasco proposes all-in-one mixesfor hamsters, chinchillas and guinea pigs, some of which comprise an assortment of seeds and cereals.

petits rongeurs

The need for peace

With regard to the living environment of these small animals, there are some common rules.

First tip: put their cage in a safe place.Small rodents tend to be stressed. The presence of other pets is particularly stressful for them, particularly cats, which consider them as prey. Despite this, some of these pets are very sociable, very adaptable and learn very quickly how human beings work. This is the case of mice and rats which, after a phase of distrust, quickly become friendly.

Another piece of advice is not to mix different species in the same room.Rabbits, for example, do not like the smell of rats and even flee places where they sense them. Be sure that you have enough rooms to allocate a different room to each species.

An easy-to-organise cage

Lastly, concerning what to put in their cage, it isn’t very difficult. The cage has to be big enoughand must have sufficient feeders and troughs. Ensure that clean water is always available. Lastly, don’t hesitate to add little shelterswhere they can sleep, as well as some toys. As for their hygiene, choose good quality litter and change it regularly. Litter based on Gasco maize kernelsis naturally hypoallergenic to ensure better hygiene and comfort for your pet.


Nos conseils pour nourrir les oiseaux de votre jardin

Our advice for feeding your garden birds.

Our advice for feeding your garden birds.

Nos conseils pour nourrir les oiseaux de votre jardin

How and when to feed them?

By definition, garden birds are wild birds which need to find their own foodto meet their needs. These little birds can swallow up to half of their body weight per day.

But you have perhaps wondered if you should give them food. This may be advised in certain periods. Particularly in winter, when their energy requirements are higher.Species which do not migrate are faced with lowering temperatures and therefore they use more energy.

Added to this is the fact that, for many years, hedges have been becoming scarcer and this is where garden birds find their food. This is therefore leading to a reduction in their food source. Some regions of France are trying to counter this with policies to regrow hedges. Until we can reap the effects of these policies, we can make up for this shortage by providing food.

Put the food on feeders and make sure that it does not get too soft or too dry. The most important thing is to provide a supplementary food supply, without the birds becoming entirely reliant upon it.The risk in this case would be that these birds would stop looking for their own food. If you were to go on holiday and nobody was around to feed them, they would be confused and would not know how to feed themselves.

The vet's advice

“The majority of garden birds are seed-eaters, some areinsectivores. However, birds adjust very easily and eat what they can find, even if this does not correspond to their usual diet.Therefore, if you give them seeds when they prefer insects, they will eat them anyway, as long as it nourishes them. Garden birds also like food rich in oil,which is very nutritive. You can, for example, give them sunflower fat balls,which they particularly like. Just make sure that the fat does not become rancid as this can cause poisoning.

Don’t forget to install a little bowl of waterbecause it is difficult for garden birds to get any, especially in towns. They can also bathe in this bowl, which amuses them. Ensure that this bowl is sufficiently high off the ground to be protected from cats, which are the main threat for garden birds.”


Le mode de vie des oiseaux de cage

The lifestye of cage birds

The lifestye of cage birds

How to choose them?

There are so many species of cage birds  and therefore a wide range of behaviours. Some bird species are more evolved than others, to the point that there are as many differences between them as between a rabbit and a dog. Over the years, some have even developed a form of intelligence allowing them to communicate with humans.

It is essential to consider the evolution of these birds if you want to adopt one. Here are a few recommendations that may help. First thing to know: cage birds are made to live in a couple or group.A cage bird that lives alone can quickly feel unhappy and will show it in different ways. For example, it might refuse to eat, or it might pull out its feathers. If it is your first adoption, opt for so-called classic species which are easier to look after. Among these examples start with canariesor budgerigars. This will give you the opportunity to observe cage birds. In fact, some birds, like the parrot, are expensive because they are said to be “sophisticated” and very intelligent. Concretely, these birds are complicated to keep because some situations lead to the appearance of disorders. For example, a parrot that lives alone can quickly become depressed and hurt itself. Parrots develop very complex relationships with each other, but also with humans.These relationships have a major impact on the behaviour and well-being of this type of bird. It is also important to know that these species live for a very long time, sometimes over the age of 40. Therefore, opt for birds which are easier to keep, which will confirm or not your decision to go on to adopt more complex species.

Le mode de vie des oiseaux de cage

How to feed them?

The diet of cage birds varies greatly from one species to another. Some are seed-eaters, others fruit-eaters and others insectivores.

It is very unlikely that you will have to buy insects for your bird because the majority are seed-eaters. Parrotsand budgerigars, for example, are both seed-eaters and fruit-eaters. Concerning their diet, there is not a single diet common to all species. In fact, each species has very specific requirements. This is why there are mixes designed for budgerigars and others for parrots. At the start, opt for ready-prepared mixes before preparing your own. What you really need to know is that the diet of birds depends on the environment in which they live. In other words, if a bird lives in a cage, it will eat what it can eat, therefore seeds. In the wild, however, as they can eat insects and fruits, their diet consists of these items. Be sure to find out your bird’s food habits.Final recommendation: it is essential to add perches, feeders, troughs and other other objects that make their environment enjoyable.


poulailler dans un enclos

The cockerel in the hen house

The cockerel in the hen house

The cockerel among his ladies

All farmed birds live together whether they’re male or female. This is especially so for chicks which all seem the same when born. They only start to look different when they reach sexual maturity. Cockerels have their own look, with a bright red comb, wattles and shimmering coloured feathers. At the same time, they also start crowing and become aggressive. Once a cockerel finds a perch, he utters his relentless morning call and becomes the chief of the hen house. The cockerel obviously plays a key role if you want hens to have chicks. Having a cockerel around also provides some authority and a sense of protection in the hen house. However, if you find his crowing gets on your nerves, you can do without him. Having hens doesn’t necessarily mean you need cockerels too!

The vet's advice

“Here are a few recommendations to follow if you want to keep a cockerel. First of all, find out about the different breeds. As with lots of animals, the breed determines the character. As a precautionary measure, it is best to adopt a cockerel of the same breed as your hens. But how many hens do you need for a cockerel? According to breeds, you need an average of 6-10 females for 1 male. You need a minimum number of hens otherwise the cockerel chases them and tires them out. To avoid this, make sure your hen house is big enough so that your hens have their own space. If, at this stage, you are still set on getting a cockerel, don’t ignore the following advice. It is strongly recommended not to put several cockerels in the same hen house. It might be puffed-up pride, but there may be fights if you have several cockerels. To keep your gentlemen in good health and your ladies calm and relaxed, just take one cockerel and monitor how it fits in with its fellow residents.”

poulailler dans un enclos

Cockerel feeding habits: a real gentleman

Once adult, cockerels’ appetites diminish to such a point that their behaviour changes somewhat. When they were younger, they stopped the hens from reaching the feeders, but now they turn into gentlemen and ensure that the hens have enough to eat. They also do this for those hens that are dominated by the others. By behaving in this way, the cockerel shows the others that he is the chief of the hen house and protector of the females. Nevertheless, you should make sure that your hen house has enough feeders so that all hens have enough to eat.
What can you actually give cockerels to eat? First of all, just like hens, cockerels also have specific needs during certain periods. For instance, when they moult or in winter when the temperature drops. Cockerels eat what they want during the day. The only thing you need to watch when feeding, is that each bird has enough to eat and grows normally.

The vet's advice

“Compared to hens, cockerels needs are less-demanding. Because they are less active during the day, their dietary needs are smaller. A hen, on the other hand, must have a diet that enables it to lay once a day. Cockerels only expend energy when they chase hens to mate, which does not require any specific care.”


lapin gris dans l'herbe

Rabbits, easy-going animals!

Rabbits, easy-going animals!

Why get a rabbit?

Rabbits are so easy to keep that there are almost no down-sides to having one, just advantages.
The first advantage is peace and quiet. Despite what you might think, rabbits don’t shriek. So, you won’t be woken up in the middle of the night by their cries. The other (pretty big) advantage is hygiene. You don’t need to walk a rabbit! You might not know that rabbits eat some of their pellets. This is perfectly normal. This is called cecotrophy, which means a second digestion. This behaviour is perfectly normal as rabbits absorbs all the nutrients they ingested first time around in this second digestive phase. Rabbits do, however, need litter in their cages to keep it clean. Gasco has developed litter from 100% compostable maize kernels. Rabbit litter can be used as a soil fertilizer. You can grow great fruits and vegetables with this compost and your rabbit will love the peelings too. In fact, your rabbit gives you the chance to set up a virtuous, ecological circle.

The vet's advice

“Some breeds of rabbit make good pets. You can carry and stroke them like you would a dog. These rabbits feel at home in your house and sit on the sofa or in places where they relax in peace. So, you can see that by its very nature, rabbits like having a quiet time.”

lapin gris dans l'herbe

House or garden, farmed or dwarf, where do rabbits live?

Regardless of its breed, a rabbit is a rabbit! But, what suits one breed doesn’t necessarily suit another.
Some breeds of rabbit can live outside while others need to be indoors. Farmed rabbits are hardy and can live outside. With their thick coats of fur, they can cope with very cold temperatures. They also deal with cold better than they do heat, which they are very sensitive to. So, in summer, you can take them indoors to enjoy the cooler temperatures in your house. Dwarf breeds are not so hardy and must have the shelter of a cage. Rabbits make all kinds of impromptu noises. They chew the bars, and run around their cages. So, to have a good night’s sleep, best not put the cage in your bedroom. This is why you must get a rabbit used to living in its cage. Otherwise, once free, it will nibble everything it can find (cables, boxes, etc.).

The vet's advice

“You must take into account the shape and size of your rabbit when you make a home for it.

Farmed rabbits can live in an outdoor cage. In some rural houses, there are still usable rabbit hutches that still work. If you don’t have a hutch you can put your rabbit in a small wooden hut. It needs to be big enough for it to move around and shelter from bad weather. It’s best to place the hutch away from draughts and breezes. In winter, if it gets really chilly, you can always put a thick blanket over the hutch to insulate it a little from the cold. As for dwarf breeds, remember that your rabbit will grow. Put a small box, or hut, in its cage so that it can hide, and a container for its food as well as a water dispenser. Whatever your rabbit’s breed, make sure you give it enough straw. Straw provides warmth and suits your rabbit’s sanitary needs.”

Rabbits love their food but are delicate!

Rabbits have a sensitive digestive system, much like that of a horse. This concept of a “system” is vital when feeding rabbits.
Nevertheless, rabbits love their food and their tastes for nice things can sometimes backfire on them, with occasional risks of obesity or digestive problems.
For their diet, you have the choice. You can give them all-in-one foods, or mixes mainly containing cereals, such as oats, barley and wheat. Give them hay too as they need fibre to digest properly. In addition, chewing occupies them and stops them getting bored. You can also give them fruit and vegetable peelings. It is really important to give your rabbit a balance between pellets and fibre when feeding it every day. It’s all a question of habit and regularity with rabbits. You should avoid changing its daily diet and portion sizes. The basic principle to heed is feed them regularly. Another piece of advice is not to leave food out all day, but to feed it in the morning and in the evening. If not, it’ll lose his appetite. In terms of quantities, it is best to give rabbits 20 to 40 grammes of pellets per kilogramme, which you can supplement with some hay. Dwarf rabbits need 20 to 50 grammes a day while larger breeds need 100 to 300 grammes.

The vet's advice

“Don’t forget to give your rabbit plenty of water. Contrary to what you might think, rabbits drink lots of water. Indoor breeds must always have water available to drink. Use a dispenser so that they can drink when they like. Outdoor rabbits drink when they find water sources in the countryside. A few green leaves also provide them with an additional source of moisture. But, be warned, just because leaves and fruit and vegetable peelings are a source of moisture, you mustn’t overdo it. If you add these foods to their diet, you should start with small quantities, each day. Once again, regularity is key, by keeping to a balanced daily diet. If you give them something one day and not the next, your rabbit could develop digestive problems, even if the quantities you give it are tiny. So, you must keep a close and careful eye on your rabbit’s diet.”


All you need to know about your chicks' needs

All you need to know about your chicks' needs

The growth cycle of a chick

Chicks quickly find their feet in the hen house. Their behaviour and physical traits mean that they can quickly blossom in the ‘adult’ world.
For chicks, everything happens before the egg hatches. It has to prove itself even inside its shell. Chicks need 21 days to develop inside their eggs. Laying hens are important as they provide the warmth and moisture than the chick needs. Did you know that if you listen carefully to the egg on the 18th day, you can already hear it cheep. Then three days later, the tip of its beak finally appears! It takes chicks 30 minutes to 4 hours to emerge from their eggs. What happens once the chick emerges from its shell? Well, quite simply, it leaves the nest and starts getting acquainted with everyday life.

The vet's advice

The fact that a chick leaves the nest once born can be surprising. But there is a simple explanation. Chicks are nidifugous. This means that chicks begin and complete their growth in the egg. Once they hatch, they are mature enough to live independently. They are also clean very quickly and can eat without assistance. All the fluffy chick needs next is a bit of time to become a fine-feathered bird.”

Small size but a big appetite

Behind this sweet little thing hides a real glutton that requires you to painstakingly meet its every last nutritional need.
The first weeks are crucial and require a close eye. The chick finishes its development at this point. In terms of diet, your chicks must have all the proteins they need. These proteins help it develop its organs, muscles and feathers. You can find pre-prepared poultry mixes containing all the necessary nutrients. Gasco’s Cot&Co range provides chicks with an all-in-one, crumbed mix. An alternative solution is for you to create your own mixes, with damp bread, hard boiled eggs, or even add leaves. After three to four weeks, you can add cereals to your mix, such as wheat, maize, bran, barley or oats. One last, but vital, thing is to make sure that feeders are well-placed and at the right height so that the chicks can easily reach them.

The vet's advice

Keeping male and female chicks together can prove difficult, in terms of feeding them. Male chicks have such an appetite that they sometimes prevent female chicks from reaching feeders. After giving them something to eat, don’t hesitate to stay for a little while to make sure that all the chicks are eating properly. This competition over food can harm the development of female chicks, so it is especially important to keep a close eye on them during this period. You do, however, have to wait several weeks before you can spot the difference between male and female chicks. For more rustic breeds, sexual dimorphism appears later, at 8 to 12 weeks. When this happens, you need to check that all chicks can reach the feeders, regardless of gender. “


deux poules dans un jardin

How do you look after hens?

How do you look after hens?

Are hens man's best friend?

5 tips to look after your hens. This will tell you everything about their personalities and give you tips so they stay healthy and happy, including behaviour, pecking, perches, delousing and health.
The relationship between people and hens is one of these surprises. It is an important part in the daily lives of your hens. Although you can form a relationship with a hen, they don’t necessarily let themselves be stroked. Nevertheless, you can grow fond of hens. Children quickly become attached to hens, especially when they feed them. These shared moments are vital and with company too. They do everyone good as they lend themselves to family moments and to nurturing a taste for rural life. Above all, these moments bring your children into contact with hens and their rules. So, when you feed them, it’s really important that the hens get used to your presence and recognise you afterwards.

The vet's advice

“Hens are animals that work on the principle of conditioned reflexes. Giving them food determines their behaviour. Gradually, they begin to link your presence to an action and they start to recognise you.”

deux poules dans un jardin

Pecking, a source of well-being

As with all animals, understanding behavioural traits is key to their well-being.
Things are a little different for hens as their well-being depends on some surprising facts. In fact, some their natural behaviour is linked to the need for physical and mental well-being. But what makes a hen happy and healthy? Pecking, of course! Obviously, we think this is a natural and innate form of behaviour, but pecking is a especially source of fulfilment. For a hen, pecking at things is a quest for well-being. With this in mind and, as always, with a eye on comfort, Gasco has developed supplements that meet this need to pick and choose what they eat. Among the products developed, our two-footed friends especially appreciate oyster shells, or salt blocks.

The vet's advice

“But remember, you must be able to tell the difference between pecking and pecking! Hens peck to sift through their food and catch morsels in their beaks. But they can also peck other hens. There are three reasons behind this. They may want to get rid of parasites in the feathers of their fellow hens. Or it can be a sign of an unbalanced diet. Or, it can be down to the so-called “pecking order”, to affirm their position in the hen house hierarchy. You need to pay close attention if this happens as the consequences can be serious. In fact, pecking can cause a hen to be victimised, where other hens attack it and can even kill it.”

A hen on a wall...

Just like us, hens find some positions more comfortable than others, to be content and happy.
And, surprising as it may seem, this comfort comes from finding a place to balance. So, there is a normal, rational explanation when you see objects raised off the floor in hen houses. The simple fact to be on a perch give hens a sense of security and peace. Indeed, once a hen is up high, it can protect itself from predators. Did you know that hens can sleep on a perch and not lose their balance? If you see a hen on a perch asleep, please don’t move it as you will expose it to more danger than before. In addition to the safety aspect, hens find perching comfortable and relaxing. Rest assured then, that your hens are not planning to escape, but rather spend some well-earned time relaxing.

Delousing, or the definition of happiness!

Delousing is a natural form of behaviour for happy, healthy and mellow hens.
Ok, but what exactly is delousing? Quite simply, it’s when hens shake themselves. To do this, they need to find some fine soil, where they can make a hole and flap their wings. If you don’t have a garden for your hens to dig about in, you can give them a basin of sand, fine soil or talc. To start with, vary the contents of your basin regularly to see which material the hens like best. Delousing is practical as it helps the hen to get rid of all the small parasites nestling in its feathers. But delousing is not just down to a hen’s sanitary needs. In fact, hens enjoy flapping around, feeling the dust and the soil on their feathers. So, don’t hesitate to make them a small corner of paradise where they can have all the fun they want.

How can I make sure my hens stay healthy?

One day, perhaps, you might see that your hen is not looking so bright and breezy.
You should then ask yourself a few questions. Firstly, don’t get unnecessarily worried. Very often, feeling a bit feeble and lethargic is down to their surroundings and can be resolved by making some changes. Sometimes, when they don’t feel so well, this can create slight behavioural issues. But, you shouldn’t view these situations as a danger. They actually tell you about the state of your hen’s health. Unusual behaviour can come in the form of refusing to eat or drink, to be alone, or to be aggressive towards others hens, or even self-harm. But, don’t panic and rush to any hasty conclusions, observe their behaviour over time. Clearly, you must keep a close eye on trouble, but only when a recurring pattern sets in! It is only harmful to a hen’s health when its troubled behaviour become repetitive. Once the problem has been identified, you can deal with it yourself, or by calling a vet. Behavioural changes can be down to the wrong food, too little space or a lack of hygiene. You can provide solutions to these types of problems. But if it is more complicated, don’t hesitate to call specialists that can help you. Once the problem has been treated, keep a close eye on the tiniest detail that might be a triggering factor. Calm will return once more to the hen house and you can sleep peacefully too.

The vet's advice

Hens are worriers and life in the hen house is governed by specific rules to reduce any stress. However, anxieties can occur in individual hens, or in the group itself. These stresses and strains can be seen in their behaviour. Firstly, cries can be a sign of joy, fear or irritation. Next, posture is a sign in a particular situation. For example, if a hen pushes out its chest, it’s because it wants to scare its enemy. Just like humans, many studies have been carried out into animal behaviour. In the case of sensitive animals, like hens, make sure that the tiniest detail doesn’t throw a spanner in the works and cause anxiety to the others. “